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81.
碳纤维(CF)表面经氧等离子、KH550和 LiAlH_4处理后,其物理和化学性能得以改善.由于提高了 CF 和树脂间的联结,使 CF 复合材料的层间剪切强度提高50%以上,在湿热下的强度保留率达94%以上.使用纤维接触角测定仪,SEM 和 XPS 等对 CF 表面的浸润性、形态和化学组成进行了研究.实验指出:CF 经等离子和 KH550处理后,其临界表面能有了提高;CF 本身仅受氧离子刻蚀,故其拉伸强度的损失小于其他处理方法. 相似文献
82.
Takashi Hayakawa Hideo Orita Masao Shimizu Katsuomi Takehira Arnfinn G. Andersen Kiyoshi Nomura Yusuke Ujihira 《Catalysis Letters》1992,16(4):359-371
The catalytic activity of LaCoO3–-based mixed oxides for the oxidative coupling of methane has been tested by TPR and cyclic reaction. Characterization has been done by XRD, TGA and Mössbauer spectrometry. It is likely that the perovskite-crystal structure containing hypervalent metal ions has an important role and that unique structural oxygen species in the perovskite contribute to the partial oxidation of methane. 相似文献
83.
R. Y. F. Liu Y. S. Hu M. R. Hibbs D. M. Collard D. A. Schiraldi A. Hiltner E. Baer 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2005,98(4):1615-1628
The present study examined poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) and a series of statistical and blocky copolymers in which up to 30% of the terephthalate was replaced with isophthalate by copolymerization and melt blending, respectively. Some level of transesterification during processing of melt blends resulted in blocky copolymers, as confirmed by NMR. Random and blocky copolymers exhibited similar properties in the glassy state, including a single glass transition, due to miscibility of the blocks. However, random copolymerization effectively retarded cold‐crystallization from the glass whereas blocky copolymers readily cold‐crystallized to a crystallinity level close to that of PET. The polymers were oriented at four temperatures in the vicinity of the Tg and characterized by oxygen transport, wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction, positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy, and infrared spectroscopy. Orientation of all the copolymers resulted in property changes consistent with strain‐induced crystallization. However, blocky copolymers oriented more easily than random copolymers of the same composition and after orientation exhibited slightly lower oxygen permeability, higher density, and higher fraction trans conformers. Analysis of oxygen solubility based on free volume concepts led to a two‐phase model from which the amount of crystallinity and the amorphous phase density were extracted. Dedensification of the amorphous phase correlated with the draw temperature. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 98: 1615–1628, 2005 相似文献
84.
Ccile Donze Pavel Korovchenko Pierre Gallezot Michle Besson 《Applied catalysis. B, Environmental》2007,70(1-4):621-629
The synthesis of substituted benzaldehydes, benzoic acids, heterocyclic aromatic aldehydes and acids has been studied via the oxidation of the aromatic alcohols with air under mild pressure (<20 bar) at 100 °C, in the presence of a 1.95 wt.% Pt/C catalyst. The solvent was found to play the most important role in determining the selectivity of the oxidation products. Changing the solvent enabled tuning the reaction either to the aldehyde (pure dioxane), or the carboxylic acid (dioxane/aqueous solution without or with addition of sodium hydroxide). This oxidation method allowed to effectively oxidize many substituted benzylalcohols with various electron-releasing or -attracting groups (NO2, Me, OMe, Cl, Br, OH, phenyl, …) and heterocyclic alcohols including nitrogen and sulphur atoms (2-thiophenemethanol, 2- and 4-pyridine methanol compounds). 相似文献
85.
以宝钢集团浦钢60000 Nm3/h的大型空分制氧站DCS调试为基础,结合以往大型空分制氧站DCS调试经验,探讨了大型空分制氧站DCS调试的特点、施工组织、调试工艺及方法,并对控制回路试验、离心式压缩机防喘振控制组态、压缩机起停及控制逻辑、紧急停车及重要安全回路调试、组态临时变更管理等重点、难点及关键环节的调试技术进行了详细的总结、说明,旨在为其他同类工程提供参考与借鉴. 相似文献
86.
Yong-Zhao Wang Yong-Xiang Zhao Chun-Guang Gao Dian-Sheng Liu 《Catalysis Letters》2007,116(3-4):136-142
Without use of any surfactant or oxidant, a series of Co3O4 catalysts have been prepared from cobalt nitrate aqueous solution via a very simple liquid-precipitation method with ammonium
acid carbonate followed by calcination at various temperatures. The catalytic performance of the Co3O4 for CO oxidation has been studied with a continuous flowing laboratory microreactor system. The results show that the CO
conversion of all the samples can reach 100% at ambient temperature. The catalyst calcined at 300 °C is able to maintain its
activity for CO complete oxidation more than 500 min at 25 °C and about 240 min even at −78 °C. High reaction temperature
results in a high catalytic stability, while the catalytic stability decreases with further increasing the reaction temperature.
Characterizations with X-ray powder diffraction and transmission electron microscopy suggest that all the samples exist as
a pure Co3O4 phase with the spinel structure, the samples are apt to aggregate and the specific surface area gradually decreases with
increasing the calcination temperature, which directly leads to the decrease of catalytic stability. Furthermore, the amount
of active oxygen species measured by CO titration experiments appears to be critical for catalytic performance. 相似文献
87.
炼厂外排污水回用于循环冷却水腐蚀影响因素初探 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
从单因素、多因素和复杂水系考察了炼厂外排污水回用于循环冷却水腐蚀的影响因素,结果表明,碳钢腐蚀的主要影响因素取决于离子特性、氧化膜的形成和溶解氧的扩散等综合协同作用,其中以离子特性的,影响为最大(如:Cl^-、Ca^2 、CO3^2-的腐蚀性较强)。碳钢腐蚀反应又可由以上三种主要影响因素分为三个反应控制区,而当电导率在0.1-2.0mS/cm范围时,其水质属于腐蚀危险高发区。从而也进一步说明水质的低电导率处理,其防腐效果并不理想,相反在高电导率情况下却表现出相对较好的低腐蚀性能。 相似文献
88.
89.
介绍了在PKM气化炉中弱粘结性双阳煤的试烧情况,并给出了主要工艺参数控制范围。试烧结果表明:依兰煤中配入50%双阳煤,汽氧比6.0:1时,气化炉工况良好。 相似文献
90.
Under the applied high reaction temperatures (900 K) the Ag surface is restructured and a tightly held oxygen species is formed on the surface (O) apart from O atoms dissolved in the bulk (O). Methanol oxidation to formaldehyde proceeds through this O species as demonstrated by application of a variety of spectroscopic techniques. 相似文献